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Willingham St Mary is a village and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk located about south of Beccles along the A145 in the District of Waveney. The village is joined with Shadingfield and west of Sotterley. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 155,〔(Census 2001 )〕 decreasing slightly to 152 at the 2011 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Civil Parish population 2011 )〕 A joint parish council covers the parishes of Ellough, Shadingfield, Sotterley and Willingham St Mary.〔(Shadingfield, Sotterley, Willingham and Ellough Parish Council Website ), 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-19.〕 The village has few services. Children attend primary school in Brampton and high school in Beccles. The ''Shadingfield Fox'' public house is within the parish boundary, although more commonly associated with Shadingfield.〔(Willingham St Mary ), The Suffolk Real Ale Guide, Suffolk CAMRA. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 The parish church, which was dedicated to St Mary, is no longer standing. ==History== At the Domesday survey of 1086, the village of ''Willingaham'' formed part of the estates of Hugh de Montfort.〔(Willingham ), The Domesday Book Online. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕〔Suckling. A. (1846) 'Willingham St. Mary', ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: volume 1'', pp. 101–103 ((available online) ). Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 It consisted of around 31 families, including at least 15 freemen, and paid 3 geld in taxation.〔(Willingham ), Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 The village formed part of the estate of Elisabeth Bruisyard in 1281 and passed through various hands, including to the Playters of Sotterley, before becoming part of the estate of the Earl of Gosford who owned the manor in 1846.〔〔Page.A (1844) 'Willingham St. Mary or Werlingham', ''Topographical and genealogical, The County of Suffolk'' ((available online )). Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 It consisted of around 1,000 acres and had a population of 156 in 1848, and Wilson's ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'' of 1872 gives the population of the village as 142 in 31 houses.〔Lewis.S (ed) (1848) 'Willingham (St Mary)', ''A Topographical Dictionary of England'', pp. 579–581 ((available online )). Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕〔Wilson.J.M (1872) 'Willingham', ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'' quoted at (Willingham Suffolk ), ''Vision of Britain''. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 The population has fluctuated slightly, although it has remained largely unchanged since the 1801 census. Willingham Hall, located to the east of the modern village, dates from the late 16th or early 17th century and is a Grade II listed building.〔(Willingham Hall, Willingham St Mary ), British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 It is located near to the site of the parish church which is believed to have fallen into disrepair at the beginning of the 16th century.〔〔 The church, which was dedicated to St Mary and existed at the time of the Domesday survey, was recorded as 'scarcely visible' by Suckling in 1846, although some remains could be seen in the 1920s.〔〔(Willingham ), The Suffolk Churches site. Retrieved 2009-04-19〕〔(Church of St Mary ), Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 The parish was united with North Cove in 1526〔 and consolidated with Ellough following the reformation, the stone from the church probably being used to repair All Saints Church, Ellough and St Margarets Church, Sotterley.〔〔 The area around the hall and church are thought to be the site of the medieval village. A number of ditches and pottery finds indicate buildings were located in this area and settlement is shown on a map from the late 18th century.〔(Irrigation Reservoir (proposed), Willingham ), Heritage Gateway, 2003. Retrieved 2011-06-23.〕 Human bones have been observed in ploughsoil from the former churchyard.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Willingham St Mary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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